Шпаргалка История языка МГЛУ 50 вопросов.
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Список вопросов: 1. The Old Germanic Ls, their classification and principal features. 2. The Germanic Ls in the Modern world, their classification. 3. The chronological division of the history of English. 4. General characteristics of the OE L. 5. OE dialects. The role of the Wessex dialect. 6. ME dialects.
The rise of the London dialect. 7. The OE alphabets. OE major written records in OE. 8. Main peculiarities of OE poetry. Beowulf. 9. Major spelling changes in ME, their causes. 10.
Major written records in ME. Chaucer and his “Canterbury Tales”. 11. The Scandinavian invasion and its effect on English. 12. The Norman Conquest and its effect on the history of English. 13. The OE vowel system (monophthongs and diphthongs).
Major changes. 14. Major vowel changes in NE. Great vowel shift. Vocalization of /r/. 15. i-mutation and its traces in Modern E. 16. The OE consonant system.
Grimm’s and Verner’s laws. Treatment of fricatives. 17. Consonant changes in ME and NE (growth of affricates, loss of certain consonants). 18. Changes of unstressed vowels.
The role of reduction. 19. The OE noun system (grammatical categories, major types of declension). 20. The use of noun cases in OE.
21. The changes of the noun grammatical categories in ME and their causes. 22. The origin of plural endings in Modern English nouns. 23. The OE personal pronouns, their gramm categories and declension. Lexical replacement in ME. 24.
The OE adjective (grammatical categories and declensions). 25. The development of the adjective in ME (decay of grammatical categories and declensions). 26. The history of the degrees of comparison in English adjectives. 27. The OE demonstr pronouns, their grammatical categories and declension.
The rise of the articles. 28. The OE verb (grammatical categories, morphological types). 29. OE strong verbs and their further development.
30. OE weak verbs and their further development. 31. OE preterit-present verbs and their further development. 33. The OE participles and their further development. 34. The OE infinitive and its further development.
The rise of the gerund. 35. The rise of analytical forms in verbal system in ME. 36. The rise of analytical forms in verbal system in NE. 37. The verb inflections in OE and their loss.
38. Types of syntactic relations in OE. 39. The role of agreement in the history of English. 40. Negation in the history of English. 41.
Word order in the history of English. 42. OE vocabulary, its volume and etymological structure. 43. Affixation in OE. 44. Compounding in OE and ME.
The rise of conversion. 45. Scandinavian loan-words in ME. 46. French loan-words in ME. 47. Borrowings from classical Ls in ME.
48. Italian and Spanish load-words in English. 49. Borrowings in NE. 50.
Causes of changes in English morphology.
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